Aromatic Aster

Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
Aromatic Aster (Symphyotrichum oblongifolium)
Aromatic Aster (Symphyotrichum oblongifolium)
Plant TypeFlowering Perennials
Sun ExposureFull Sun (6+ Hrs)
HeightShort (1-3')
MoistureDry, Medium
Bloom MonthsMay, June, July
Moisture NeedsDrought Tolerant
Season of InterestFall (Sep-Nov)
Ecological SignificanceKeystone, Native Bee Friendly, Butterfly Friendly

Description

Aromatic Aster is a compact, mounding native perennial that brings vibrant late-season color to prairies and gardens. In late summer and fall, it becomes covered in hundreds of daisy-like blooms with violet to lavender petals surrounding bright golden centers. The foliage, when brushed, releases a pleasant fragrance—hence its common name. Its dense branching and fine-textured leaves create a neat, rounded form that contrasts beautifully with taller grasses and perennials. As one of the final native plants to bloom before frost, Aromatic Aster provides a crucial burst of color and life in the autumn landscape.

Ecological Value

Symphyotrichum oblongifolium is an important late-season nectar source for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, including migrating Monarchs preparing for their journey south. It supports a wide range of native bee species and serves as a host plant for Pearl Crescent and Checkerspot butterflies. Its seeds feed small birds such as goldfinches and sparrows through the winter, and the dense structure of the plant offers shelter for overwintering insects. By remaining upright and full into the cold months, Aromatic Aster contributes year-round habitat and food resources to pollinator and bird populations.

Ideal Growing Conditions

Aromatic Aster thrives in full sun and dry to medium, well-drained soils. It naturally occurs in prairies, open rocky slopes, and savannas. Once established, it is exceptionally drought-tolerant and performs well even in poor, sandy, or gravelly soils. It prefers lean soils and open exposure, which help maintain its compact habit. Adaptable and resilient, this species is ideal for sunny landscapes that experience hot, dry summers and minimal soil fertility.

Landscape Uses

Ideal for prairie gardens, borders, and pollinator plantings, Aromatic Aster adds long-lasting color, texture, and ecological value to the fall landscape. It pairs beautifully with Little Bluestem, Showy Goldenrod, and Rough Blazing Star for a classic late-season prairie combination. Its low, rounded form makes it suitable for the front of borders or mass plantings that attract pollinators well into autumn. Durable, colorful, and rich in wildlife benefits, Aromatic Aster is one of the finest native perennials for extending the bloom season and supporting pollinators through the year’s end.

Aromatic Aster Native Range

Map Color Key

Species present in state and nativeSpecies present and not rare
Species not present in stateSpecies present and rare

Kartesz, J.T., The Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2015. North American Plant Atlas. (http://bonap.net/napa). Chapel Hill, N.C. [maps generated from Kartesz, J.T. 2015. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). (in press)].

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